Ans:
Add Accessibility checkpoint
An accessibility check point will be added with the below mentioned steps in qtp. Accessibility check point can be added for only web based applications
1) Start recording the script
2) Select the menu options "Insert -> Checkpoint -> Accessibility Checkpoint"
3) Click on anywhere in the page
4) "Object selection - checkpoint properties" dialog box opens
5) Select the Page object and Click OK
6) "Accessibility Checkpoint Properties" dialog box opens
7) Select the required accessibility checks
8) Click OK

Edit Accessibility checkpoint
1) Select the Menu option "Tools -> Options"
2) Options window opens
3) Select "Web -> Advanced"
4) Select the options required to be part of Accessibility checks

Ans: The tolerance is used for the percentage of deviation from the expected bitmap. There are two types of tolerances are there in QTP.

When running a bitmap checkpoint, Quick Test compares the area that you are checking in the application with the bitmap stored in the checkpoint, pixel by pixel. By default, if any pixels are different, the checkpoint fails.

1) Pixel tolerance
you can adjust the comparison to enable the checkpoint to pass even if the bitmaps are not identical by setting the Pixel tolerance options

The pixel tolerance determines the number or percentage of pixels in the actual bitmap that can differ from those in the expected bitmap and allow the checkpoint to pass.

2) RGB tolerance:
You can adjust the comparison to enable the checkpoint to pass even if the bitmaps are not identical by setting the RGB tolerance options.

The RGB (Red, Green, and Blue) tolerance determines the percent by which the RGB values of the pixels in the actual bitmap can differ from those of the expected bitmap and allow the checkpoint to pass. (The RGB tolerance option is limited to bitmaps with a color depth of 24 bits.)

Ans: Record and run only on applications opened by qtp is chosen, whenever the application invocation needs to be part of the recording.

The advantages of using this option is:
1) only application events will be captured as part of recording. Other application events will not be captured as part of recording. For example, during recording if you are chatting on Google talk and poking on face book, those events will not be captured as part of recording.
2) If you want to achieve the test cases independence, we choose this option

Ans: An application area is a collection of settings and resources that are required to create the content of a business component. Resources may include shared object repositories containing the test objects in the application tested by the component, function libraries containing user-defined operations performed on that application by the component, and so forth. Components are automatically linked to all of the resources and settings defined in the associated application area.

 
Ans: You can use test batch runner to several tests in succession. The results for each test are stored in their default locations.

Using Test Batch runner, you can set up a list and save the list as an .mtb file, so that you easily run the same batch of tests again, at another time. You can also choose to include or exclude a test in your batch list from running during a batch run.

Ans: RunAction ActionName, [IterationMode, Iteration range, parameters]

Here the action becomes reusable on making this call to any action. Iteration range string not always required. Indicates the rows for which action iterations will be performed. Valid only when the IterationMode is rnf iterations. Enter the row range.

(i.e. “1.7”); or enter rngAll to run iterations on all rows. If the action called by the RunAction statement includes an Exit Action statement, the RunAction.

Statement can return the value of the ExitAction’s RetVal argument.

Ans: Transferring your testing from manual to automation depends upon lot of factors. Depending upon these factors u decide the Framework. Framework is nothing but the approach by which u implement QTP to your project. There is various type of framework available… Data, Library, keyword driven to name few.

Ans: If u don’t like the report generated by QTP, U can write ur own report by writing

Reporter.ReportEvent.

Ans: This can be done by the following code:

Set qApp = Create Object ("QuickTest.Application")

qApp. Test.Settings.Resources.ObjectRepositorytype = "Per Action"

Set qApp = Nothing

Ans:Transferring your testing from manual to automation depends upon lot of factors. Depending upon these factors u decide the Framework. Framework is nothing but the approach by which u implement QTP to your project. There is various type of framework available… Data, Library, keyword driven to name few.